Economist · 1881–1973

Ludwig von Mises

He argued that a gold standard restrained the issuer. This page reports the argument. It does not adopt it.

Austrian four-ducat gold piece of Franz Joseph I, dated 1888.
Austrian four-ducat gold piece, Franz Joseph I, 1888. Not a portrait of Mises.CC0.

Ludwig von Mises set the argument out in Theorie des Geldes und der Umlaufsmittel (1912), later in English as The Theory of Money and Credit. He argued that a money’s purchasing power is inherited from its earlier use as a commodity, not granted by the issuer’s word.

He treated a gold coin standard as a limit on governments and banks that issue claims beyond the metal. Human Action (1949) restated that case after he had left Europe. Describing the argument is not a recommendation to hold metal, and it is not a forecast.

What is sound money?